Congruences involving Bernoulli and Euler numbers
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let [x] be the integral part of x. Let p > 5 be a prime. In the paper we mainly determine P[p/4] x=1 1 xk (mod p2), p−1 [p/4] (mod p3), Pp−1 k=1 2 k (mod p3) and Pp−1 k=1 2 k2 (mod p2) in terms of Euler and Bernoulli numbers. For example, we have
منابع مشابه
Congruences for Bernoulli , Euler , and Stirling Numbers Paul
The values at x=0 are called Bernoulli and Euler numbers of order w; when w=1, the polynomials or numbers are called ordinary. When x=0 or w=1, we often suppress that part of the notation; e.g., B (w) n denotes B n (0), En(x) denotes E (1) n (x), and Bn denotes B (1) n (0). These numbers have been extensively studied and many congruences for them are known. Among the most important results are ...
متن کاملCongruences and Recurrences for Bernoulli Numbers of Higher Order
In particular, B^\0) = B^\ the Bernoulli number of order k, and BJp = Bn, the ordinary Bernoulli number. Note also that B^ = 0 for n > 0. The polynomials B^\z) and the numbers B^ were first defined and studied by Niels Norlund in the 1920s; later they were the subject of many papers by L. Carlitz and others. For the past twenty-five years not much has been done with them, although recently the ...
متن کاملCongruences involving Bernoulli polynomials
Let {Bn(x)} be the Bernoulli polynomials. In the paper we establish some congruences for Bj(x) (mod p n), where p is an odd prime and x is a rational p-integer. Such congruences are concerned with the properties of p-regular functions, the congruences for h(−sp) (mod p) (s = 3, 5, 8, 12) and the sum P k≡r (mod m) p k , where h(d) is the class number of the quadratic field Q(d) of discriminant d...
متن کاملStatement Julian
My mathematical research interests are in number theory and algebraic geometry. My thesis work concerns the arithmetic of a family of rational numbers known as multiple harmonic sums, which are truncated approximations of multiple zeta values. I explore new structures underlying relations involving multiple harmonic sums, p-adic L-values, Bernoulli numbers, and binomial coefficients. This is us...
متن کاملBernoulli numbers and generalized factorial sums
We prove a pair of identities expressing Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli numbers of the second kind as sums of generalized falling factorials. These are derived from an expression for the Mahler coefficients of degenerate Bernoulli numbers. As corollaries several unusual identities and congruences are derived.
متن کامل